同等學力申碩考試英語語法考前練習

　　在職研究生招生網(wǎng)為考生整理了同等學力申碩考試英語語法練習題及答案，希望對考生有所幫助。

　　1. The professor was knowledgeable and eloquent and ______ with enthusiasm.

　　A. was always listened B. was always listened to

　　C. always was listened D. always listened to

　　2. He returned a week later and found his house ______.

　　A. had broken into B. was broken into

　　C. to be broken into D. had been broken into

　　3. The United Kingdom ______ Great Britain and Northern Ireland.

　　A. consisted of B. is consisted of

　　C. consists of D. consist

　　4. These oranges ______ nice.

　　A. are tasted B. taste

　　C. is tasted D. tastes

　　5. In 1950, it was the largest ship that ______.

　　A. was ever built B. has ever built

　　C. has ever been built D. had ever been built

　　6. The house suddenly collapsed while it ______ down.

　　A. was pulled B. pulled

　　C. was being pulled D. had been pulled

　　7. “How do you like your new position?” “I ______.”

　　A. don’t satisfy B. am not satisfiedC. can’t satisfy D. haven’t satisfied

　　8. She ______ in the feet on her way home from work.

　　A. was hurting B. is hurt

　　C. hurts D. got hurt

　　9. There are more than fifty proposals ______ at the conference.

　　A. discussed B. to be discussed

　　C. discussing D. having discussed

　　10. Though Newton was a great scientist, many of his ideas ______ today and are being modified by the work of today’s scientists.

　　A. are to challenge B. are challenging

　　C. may be challenged D. have been challenged

　　11. Once environmental damage ______ , it takes many years for the system to recover.

　　A. had done B. is to do

　　C. does D. is done

　　12. She was looking about for some way of escape, and wondering whether she could get away without ______.

　　A. being seen B. to be seen C. seeing D. to see

　　13. This book ______ me twenty dollars.

　　A. is cost B. was cost C. cost D. have been cost

　　14. The young man ______ give his seat to an old lady on the bus.

　　A. was made B. was made to C. made D. made to

　　15. Something is wrong with my pen; it ______.

　　A. won’t write B. won’t be written C. isn’t writing D. isn’t written

　　16. The gray building is where the workers live, and the white one is where the spare parts ______.

　　A. are producing B. are produced C. produced D. being produced

　　17. I think much attention ______ your pronunciation.

　　A. must be paid to B. ought be paid to C. must pay to D. should be paid by

　　18. The subject of these lectures ______ by the lecture committee.

　　A. announces B. have been announced C. announced D. has been announced

　　19. He has made it known that much of his property ______ to his hometown.

　　A. has left B. is to left C. leaves D. is to be left

　　同等學力申碩考試英語語法練習答案

　　1. 答案：B

　　解析：此題考短語動詞的被動式形式。注意：本題的第二個連詞and 前后的關系不是相對平衡的關系;前面的系動詞was 后面是兩個形容詞knowledgeable and eloquent 作表語，而后面的系動詞was 則是被動語態(tài)的組成部分。因此，第二個連詞and 后面的系動詞was 不能省略。注意：listen to 是一個固定搭配。

　　2. 答案：D

　　解析：做此題可用排除法。根據(jù)題意，房子是被盜的，因此排除主動形式A。因為房間被盜在先，發(fā)現(xiàn)在后，因此B 的時態(tài)不對。不定式可以作賓語補足語，但C 的時態(tài)不對，應用完成式：to have been broken into。

　　3. 答案：C

　　解析：某些不及物動詞(或短語動詞)和表示狀態(tài)的動詞(或短語動詞)，無被動語態(tài)形式。注意：consist of = be made up of / be composed of 。

　　4. 答案：B

　　解析：少數(shù)表示感覺的動詞的主動形式加副詞可以表示被動意義，如smell 、feel 、taste 等。

　　5. 答案：D

　　解析：船是被造的，因此排除主動形式的A 和B。C 和D 的區(qū)別在于時態(tài)。

　　6. 答案：C

　　解析：房子是被推翻的，因此排除主動式，即B。A、C、D 區(qū)別在于時態(tài)，根據(jù)題意，正確答案為C。

　　7. 答案：B

　　解析：表示“某人感到”可用被動形式。這種情況下被動式并不是表示被動意義，只表示某種狀態(tài)。

　　8. 答案：D

　　解析：“get + -ed 分詞”構成被動語態(tài)。get 通常表示動作的結(jié)果而非動作本身，也常用于表示突然發(fā)生或未曾料到的事情。

　　9. 答案：B

　　解析：根據(jù)題意, discuss 應為被動語態(tài)，據(jù)此排除C 和D。A 和B 區(qū)別在于，A 既表示被動也表示完成，而B 既表示被動也表示將來。

　　10. 答案：D

　　解析：challenge 是及物動詞，其動作對象是主語many of his ideas ，構成被動關系。從句子的意思來看，空格內(nèi)的謂語動詞是一個延續(xù)到現(xiàn)在的動作，應用現(xiàn)在完成時。A 和B 語態(tài)不對。C 的意思與后半句話的時態(tài)不相對應。

　　11. 答案：D

　　解析：本句從句部分主語中心詞是damage ，與空格內(nèi)應填入的詞do 是動賓關系，因此空格內(nèi)應使用被動語態(tài)。do damage 意為“造成破壞”。

　　12. 答案：A

　　解析：空格處的非謂語動詞see 的邏輯主語是she，兩者構成被動關系。without 是介詞，后面應跟動名詞，因而A 合適。

　　13. 答案：C

　　解析：英語中某些表示狀態(tài)或特征的及物動詞，如become 、lack 、contain 、fit、have、cost、suit、resemble 等沒有被動語態(tài)。

　　14. 答案：B

　　解析：英語中感覺動詞(如：see、hear、watch、observe )或“使”動詞(如have 、make 、let)后跟隨不帶to 的不定式，但當轉(zhuǎn)化為被動結(jié)構時，to 要出現(xiàn)。

　　15. 答案：A

　　解析：本句譯為：“我的筆壞了，寫不出字來。”主語it 指代筆(pen)，是物，動詞write 用主動形式表被動意義，因而選項A 正確。

　　16. 答案：B

　　解析： where 從句的謂語動詞應該用現(xiàn)在時的被動語態(tài)。此句譯為：“那座灰樓是工人們住的地方，而白的那座是生產(chǎn)零件的地方?！?/p>

　　17. 答案：A

　　解析：短語動詞pay attention to 相當于一個及物動詞，因而有被動結(jié)構。

　　18. 答案：D

　　解析：本句是典型的被動語態(tài)結(jié)構?？崭窈笥蒪y 引出動作的發(fā)出者。單數(shù)名詞subject 是句子主語，也是謂語動詞所表示動作的接受者，因而D 正確。

　　19. 答案：D

　　解析：財產(chǎn)是“被獻給”，所以空格內(nèi)應填入被動式。動作在將來發(fā)生，be to do sth. 有將來時態(tài)的意思。